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The
standards below outline the content
for a one-semester course in trigonometry.
Students enrolled in trigonometry
are assumed to have mastered those
concepts outlined in the Algebra II
standards. A thorough treatment of
trigonometry is provided through the
study of trigonometric definitions,
applications, graphing, and solving
trigonometric equations and inequalities.
Emphasis should also be placed on
using connections between right triangle
ratios, trigonometric functions, and
circular functions. In addition, applications
and modeling should be included throughout
the course of study. Emphasis should
also be placed on oral and written
communication concerning the language
of mathematics, logic of procedure,
and interpretation of results.
Graphing calculators, computers, and other appropriate
technology tools will be used to assist in teaching
and learning. Graphing utilities enhance the understanding
of realistic applications through modeling and
aid in the investigation of trigonometric functions
and their inverses. They also provide a powerful
tool for solving/verifying trigonometric equations
and inequalities. |
| T.1 |
The
student will use the definitions
of the six trigonometric functions
to find the sine,
cosine, tangent,
cotangent, secant, and cosecant
of an angle in standard position,
given a point, other than the
origin, on the terminal side of
the angle. Circular function
definitions will be connected
with trigonometric function definitions. |
| T.2 |
The
student, given the value of one
trigonometric function, will find
the values of the other trigonometric
functions. Properties of the
unit circle and
definitions of circular functions
will be applied. |
| T.3 |
The
student will find without the
aid of a calculating utility the
values of the trigonometric functions
of the special angles and their
related angles as found in the
unit circle. This will include
converting radians to
degrees and vice versa. |
| T.4 |
The
student will find with the aid
of a calculator the
value of any trigonometric function
and inverse trigonometric
function. |
| T.5 |
The
student will verify basic trigonometric
identities and make substitutions,
using the basic identities. |
| T.6 |
The
student, given one of the six
trigonometric functions in standard
form [e.g., y = A sin (Bx
+ C) + D, where A, B, C, and D are
real numbers], will
- state the domain and the
range of the function;
- determine the amplitude,
period, phase shift, and
vertical shift; and
- sketch the graph of the
function by using transformations
for at least a one-period
interval.
The graphing calculator will
be used to investigate the effect
of changing A, B, C, and D on
the graph of a trigonometric
functions. |
| T.7 |
The
student will identify the domain
and range of the inverse trigonometric
functions and recognize the graphs
of these functions. Restrictions
on the domains of the inverse
trigonometric functions will be
included. |
| T.8 |
The
student will solve trigonometric
equations that include both infinite solutions
and restricted domain solutions
and solve basic trigonometric inequalities. Graphing
utilities will be used to solve
equations, check for reasonableness
of results, and verify algebraic
solutions. |
| T.9 |
The
student will identify, create,
and solve practical problems involving triangles. Techniques
will include using the trigonometric
functions, the Pythagorean
Theorem, the Law
of Sines, and the Law of Cosines. |
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