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Reading
is the priority in first
grade. The student will
be immersed in a print-rich
environment to develop oral
language skills, phonetic
skills, vocabulary, comprehension,
and an awareness of print
materials as sources of
information
and enjoyment. The student
will use listening and speaking
skills to participate in
classroom discussions. The
student will use a variety
of strategies to read new
words and will read familiar
selections with fluency
and expression. The student
will
continue to develop an understanding
of character, setting, main
idea, and story sequence
in a variety of texts. The
student will increase vocabulary
and comprehension strategies
by reading age-appropriate
materials across the curriculum,
with emphasis on materials
that reflect the Standards
of Learning in mathematics,
science, and history and
social studies. The student
will also demonstrate comprehension
of fiction and nonfiction
selections through classroom
discussion and will begin
to communicate ideas in
writing. Students will become
independent
readers by the end of first
grade. |
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| 1.1 |
The
student will continue to
demonstrate growth in the
use of oral language.
- Listen
and respond to a variety
of media, including books,
audiotapes, videos, and other
age-appropriate materials.
- Tell
and retell stories and events
in logical order.
- Participate
in a variety of oral language
activities, including choral
speaking and reciting short
poems, rhymes, songs, and
stories with repeated patterns.
- Express
ideas orally in complete
sentences.
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| 1.2 |
The
student will continue to
expand and use listening
and speaking vocabularies.
- Increase
oral descriptive vocabulary.
- Begin
to ask for clarification
and explanation of words
and ideas.
- Follow
simple two-step oral directions.
- Give
simple two-step oral directions.
- Use
singular and plural nouns.
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| 1.3 |
The
student will adapt or change
oral language to fit the
situation.
- Initiate
conversation with peers
and adults.
- Follow
rules for conversation.
- Use
appropriate voice level
in small-group settings.
- Ask
and respond to questions
in small-group settings.
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| 1.4 |
The
student will orally identify
and manipulate phonemes
(small units of sound in
syllables and multisyllable
words.
- Count
phonemes (sounds) in syllables
or words with a maximum
of three syllables.
- Add
or delete phonemes (sounds)
orally to change syllables
or words.
- Create
rhyming words orally.
- Blend
sounds to make word parts
and words with one to three
syllables.
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| 1.5 |
The
student will apply knowledge
of how print is organized
and read.
- Read
from left to right and top
to bottom.
- Match
spoken words with print.
- Identify
letters, words, and sentences.
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| 1.6 |
The
student will apply phonetic
principles to read and spell.
- Use
beginning and ending consonants
to decode and spell single-syllable
words.
- Use
two-letter consonant blends
to decode and spell single-syllable
words.
- Use
beginning consonant digraphs
to decode and spell single-syllable
words.
- Use
short vowel sounds to decode
and spell single-syllable
words.
- Blend
beginning, middle, and ending
sounds to recognize and
read words.
- Use
word patterns to decode
unfamiliar words.
- Use
compound words.
- Read
and spell common, high-frequency
sight words, including the,
said, and come.
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| 1.7 |
The
student will use meaning
clues and language structure
to expand vocabulary when
reading.
- Use
titles and pictures.
- Use
knowledge of the story
and topic to read words.
- Use
knowledge of sentence structure.
- Reread
and self-correct.
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| 1.8 |
The
student will read familiar
stories, poems, and passages
with fluency and
expression. |
| 1.9 |
The
student will read and demonstrate
comprehension of a variety
of fiction and nonfiction.
- Preview
the selection.
- Set
a purpose for reading.
- Relate
previous experiences to
what is read.
- Make
predictions about content.
- Ask
and answer who, what, when,
where, why, and how questions
about what is read.
- Identify
characters, setting, and
important events.
- Retell
stories and events, using
beginning, middle, and end.
- Identify
the topic or main idea.
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| 1.10 |
The
student will use simple
reference materials.
- Use
knowledge of alphabetical
order by first letter.
- Use
a picture dictionary to
find meanings of unfamiliar
words.
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| 1.11 |
The
student will print legibly.
- Form
letters.
- Space
words and sentences.
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| 1.12 |
The
student will write to communicate
ideas.
- Generate
ideas.
- Focus
on one topic.
- Use
descriptive words when
writing about people, places,
things, and events.
- Use
complete sentences in final
copies.
- Begin
each sentence with a capital
letter and use ending punctuation
in final copies.
- Use
correct spelling for high-frequency
sight words and phonetically
regular words in final
copies.
- Share
writing with others.
- Use
available technology.
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